GEO votes to settle with ‘U’ over health care

From the Michigan Daily
By Jeremy Berkowitz
November 26, 2003

In a bittersweet, emotional moment for graduate students instructors, the Graduate Employees Organization overwhelmingly voted last night to settle an issue with the University over health care premiums. Under the deal, about 90 percent of GSIs will now pay the same rates they paid before.

Due to a twofold increase in health care expenditures over the past decade, Provost Paul Courant decided in April that all University employees, including GSIs, would pay 5 percent of insurance premiums for 2004. GEO filed a grievance last month, citing contract violations. After threats of a grade strike or walkout, both sides finalized an agreement yesterday, which allows the choice of using one health care option with stable premiums.

The plan, GradCare, is used by the vast majority of graduate students, according to GEO President David Dobbie. The agreement, which GEO members approved by a margin of 115-3 last night, keeps GradCare monthly premiums free for all GSIs with one or no dependents, and keep premiums at $20 for those with two or more dependents.

About 10 percent of GSIs have two or more dependents, GEO said.

While GEO members seemed happy that one plan was kept free, some said they wish they could have succeeded with all the insurance plans GSIs are being offered.

“We shouldn’t be happy with this offer, but we should take it,” Dobbie said, adding that it was a good deal for GSIs. “I think this is the pragmatic choice for this union to make.”

University spokeswoman Julie Peterson said she was very happy that both sides came to an agreement.

“This settlement is really good for both our students and our University,” Peterson said, noting the rising expenditures for the University.

Last Thursday, GEO decided by a vote of 195-15 not to strike and to return to the bargaining table with the University. Yesterday afternoon, both sides managed to work out the final deal.

The University will give the GSIs that do not use GradCare two weeks starting Monday to switch over from their other plan if they so desire.

The final clause of the agreement said this deal should not be viewed as a precedent for either side in regard to future negotiations, especially since GEO’s current contract expires Feb. 1, 2005.

Peterson said she could not speculate what would have happened if GEO rejected the agreement. But Dobbie acknowledged that he was worried about the possibility of further negotiations, or worst, a strike.

“The risks associated with pushing that kind of strategy outweigh what we can get,” Dobbie said.

“I think that it’s a reasonable process considering all the University is going through (financially),” history GSI Andrew Goss said.

Geological sciences GSI Erika Carter also said she was pleased with the outcome, although she is a little worried about her colleagues who might need to take a plan beside GradCare for other reasons.

“It’s not the best deal for all of our members,” Carter said. “(But) I’m glad we made the decision that we did.”

But several GSIs noted that the prominent reasons for choosing another plan were settled by the agreement, including a new clause in GradCare, which covers maternity leave for GSIs outside Ann Arbor at the time of their child’s birth.

Without a full victory, members raised concerns at the meeting that the agreement would put them in a weak position in next year’s contract negotiations. But there was a consensus among most people that if GEO rallied and stood together next year like they did in the last few weeks, contract talks should go relatively smoothly.

“I don’t think this sets a precedent,” Goss said.

Dobbie added that GEO needs to work hard during the next year to come in with a strong platform once negotiations start.

Note: Details of the settlement, as well as clarifications about GradCare coverage will be posted on the site soon.

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11/20 MM meeting update

On Thursday, 11/20, 200 GEO members gathered in the Chemistry building to assess the University’s response to our demands.

David Dobbie and Holly Burmeister presided over the meeting. At the beginning of the meeting, the two described the grievance hearing of earlier that morning as “unusual.” A typical hearing consists of each side stating its position, with little further discussion, and usually followed 30 days later by a request for arbitration.

In this hearing, the University’s representation requested further meetings to attempt to negotiate a mutually agreeable settlement, going so far as to offer to have the negotiation on central campus (an unprecedented accomodation in favor of GEO). He also requested that, as a statement of good faith, GEO not take a strike vote.

The membership discussed this proposal for about 90 minutes, before taking a vote authorizing:

1) recognition of the role that the organizing effort of the members of GEO played in bringing the University to the table

2) provisionally accepting the University’s offer to negotiate a settlement on Monday morning

3) scheduling an additional membership meeting on Tuesday, 11/25 at 7 p.m. to reassess the University’s proposal and to take a ratification vote. At that meeting any further decisions could be made by the membership in response to the University’s offer.

Minutes of this meeting, including some of the Q&A session will be posted soon on this site.

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LOCATIONS – Negotiations and Membership Meeting

The locations for three major events are now known.

Negotiations pertaining to benefits will be held MONDAY MORNING AT 10AM in the LSA DEAN’S CONFERENCE ROOM, 6TH FLOOR OF HAVEN HALL.

Our Membership Meeting to discuss negotiations will be TUESDAY EVENING AT 7PM in the VANDENBERG ROOM OF THE MICHIGAN LEAGUE on N. University.

Bargaining prep & strategy meeting Sunday 4 p.m. at GEO office.

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A Report from the 11/20 Regent’s Meeting

Today, the Regents of the University met after a rally of nearly 200 supporters of the All Campus Labor Council and GEO. During the public comments period, eight of ten speakers spoke to the impact of health care changes on employees of the university. Here are some excerpts:

Five members of the all-campus labor council spoke today. GEO President David Dobbie spoke about the need for the University to become a leader in the health care crisis, and called on the University to respect GEO’s contract. Gina Soter, a member of LEO reflected on the impact of the changes on lecturers. She pointed out that the current proposal simply shifts the burden to workers. Instead, she proposed that labor and management stand together “shoulder to shoulder” to fight against growing health care conglomerates and rising costs. Ken Chaves, president of the UM Skilled Trades union spoke about how the University’s benefits package has traditionally been the thing that makes UM an attractive employer, helping with both bringing in new employees and retaining old. He mentioned that the changes especially affect employees who have made career committments to the University. Finally, Ron Lomax, of the UM AAUP requested an all-campus benefits compensation oversight committee. He read a statement from the AAUP that requested that the CHIPD report not be approved until further attention was paid to the concerns of University faculty and employees.

In addition, William Shea spoke about the inequities of the CHIPD plan, particularly pointing out how lower income employees may be disproportionately burdened with the creation of new family tiers, and further that the University apparently didn’t even study the distribution of employees in tiers. Retiree Robert Green spoke about the impact of the changes on retirees with fixed incomes. Finally, Chelsea Stroh spoke on behalf of SOLE and undergraduates in support of GEO and general respect for University labor.

Following the rally by the cube, the public comments were a powerful and coherent statement of the dissatisfaction of both organized labor and other university community members with the proposals of the CHIPD committee and the university.

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Open Letter to President Coleman

Dear President Coleman

I write to you today as a graduate student in history, a GSI in history,
and a member of GEO to request that you revisit the misguided
co-premium policies the Committee on Health Insurance Premium Design
(CHIPD) and Provost Courant are attempting to impose on GEO members. I am
concerned with the process by which this decision was reached, the
implications for how the university attempts to treat its employees and
the standing of the university as a progressive social force in the US. I
have a series of questions I’m hoping you can address to help me better
understand how these decisions were made and the reasoning behind them.

CHIPD represents a committee of, frankly, fairly well-off faculty members
and university administrators. Why did the committee not have
representatives from all groups affected by the changes in health
coverage? Were alternatives, such as sliding-scale payments, considered?
If not, why? While the committee has wrapped its explanations in the
language of shared sacrifice in a time of budget cuts, I fear, that due to
its makeup, it failed to take into consideration of how “equal” pay cuts
(and that’s what these new premiums are, for all effects) differently affect
employees making $16,000 and $120,000 (or $675,000 for that matter).

Secondly, I am concerned at the university’s willingness to abrogate both
the spirit and the letter of GEO’s contract with the university. The time
to introduce such proposals to the union was in the most recent round of
contract negotiation. Why did the university not bargain these changes or
negotiate having unequivocal language placed in the contract? From my
perspective, it seems the administration is daring GEO to conduct a job
action.

Finally, I am concerned about what this change says about the university
as a responsible social actor. This university went to the mat to protect
affirmative action. This courageous political stance made me proud to be
affiliated with the university and I supported the University’s actions
with words and actions of my own (helping to organize Academics for
Affirmative Action and Social Justice and travelling to various court
hearings). Now, I am shocked to find myself questioning the university’s
committment to diversity. As many of the university’s opponents hammered
in the affirmative action cases, economic diversity is important as well
as racial diversity. When defending the university, its GEO contract, that
allows non-wealthy, non-elite students to afford graduate education,
helped me defend the university’s committment to economic as well as
racial and ethnic diversity. As I walk around campus and see the life
sciences buildings, witness and attend lavishly catered events for
visiting speakers, read the amount that university administrators are
being paid, see the renovations to your house (which look very nice), I
find the CHIPD changes that much more unbelievable. With all the changes
and building going on, why does the university need to cut the pay of some
of its lowest paid employees? What does it say about the University of
Michigan, an institution with a cherished history of
preserving public health through the Salk Vaccine, and its commitment
to be a responsible social actor, when the university is willing to price
health care beyond the means of graduate students with children? What more
does it say about the university when it is unwilling to pursue this
policy openly but instead attempts to impose it through administrative
fiat?

Thank you for your time and in advance for your response.

Sincerely
Andrew

——————————————————————————-

T. Andrew Needham
tneedham@umich.edu
Doctoral Candidate
History Department
University of Michigan

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An Open Letter to Dean Earl Lewis

AN OPEN LETTER TO DEAN EARL LEWIS

Dear Dean Lewis,

I was appalled to see you cross the Borders picket line on Friday evening. Like many other graduate students at the University, I regarded you as one of more progressive voices in the upper echelons of the administration. I know you to be a well-respected historian and author of several articles on race and class issues in the U.S. I also know you to be a strong proponent of affirmative action and a prominent leader in U.S. higher education.

Read more

Given all of these stellar qualifications and your support of graduate students at U-M in the past, I do not understand how you found it in yourself to enter a bookstore where workers have been on strike for over a week. I do not understand how you can support affirmative action — a policy that attempts to correct differences in access to education and jobs — on the one hand, and on the other, endorse a corporation that does not even pay its workers a living wage. I do not understand how you can separate struggles for justice within the academy from those that occur down the street. Finally, there’s the issue of basic human dignity and respect. As I’m sure you’ve heard, Borders Inc. has engaged in a systematic union-busting campaign for months now and has made absolutely no moves towards settling a fair contract though employees have been on strike since last Saturday. I’m curious as to how it behooves an educator like you to support a company that treats its employees with such callousness. I’m especially disappointed given that your actions seem to contradict the values you profess elsewhere.

The questions I raise here are not mine alone. I would appreciate a response from you at the earliest.

Sincerely,

Pavitra Sundar
Women’s Studies & English

(editors note, email Earl Lewis to express your thoughts on this – earlewis@umich.edu

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Open Letter on Healthcare from GEO President Dave Dobbie

I have three main points. First, the University’s proposed health care changes violate the GEO contract and state labor law. Second, the University can afford to keep health care free. Finally, we all know there is a crisis in health care provision in this country; however, the University’s proposed plans are short-sighted cost-shifting measures.

The University plan:
There are two separate proposals on the table: the 2004 recommendations made by Provost Courant, and the recommendations for 2005 and beyond made by the Committee on Health Insurance Premium Design (CHIPD), on which only administrators were represented. The only firm numbers at this point are for 2004. GradCare would cost $12/mo ($144/yr) for one person, $23/mo ($276/yr) for two, and $27/mo ($324/yr) for three or more. Those choosing other plans would pay significantly more.

The University has issued projected premiums for 2005 under the CHIPD plan based on a projected 7.5% DECREASE in total costs, which seems unlikely since the University has based their argument for changes on the fact that costs are RISING 15% a year. Based on this estimate, premiums for one person in 2005 would probably be around $21/mo ($252/yr). Families of three or more would likely pay about $31/mo ($372/yr). Again, those choosing other plans would pay significantly more.

For GSI’s and GSSA’s, this change is illegal:
While we do not think this is a fair or well-considered plan for any employees, the University has the right to change the health care of faculty and GSRA’s. However, 1700 GEO members are covered by a contract through February 1, 2005. State labor law designates health benefits as a “mandatory subject of bargaining,” meaning employers cannot change workers’ benefits without reopening formal negotiations. This law applies in all cases, unless the contract contains a “clear and unequivocal waiver” of the right to bargain. The line in our contract (Article XI) that says the Administration’s contribution to our health care will be the same as for other instructional staff is in no means a waiver by the standards set by the law.

Whatever the exact amount, forcing us to pay premiums is a breach of contract.

This is a question of priorities:
The numbers provided by the Provost suggest that the University would make about $120,000 from the premiums of GEO members in 2004. This is a drop in the bucket for the University, whose Health System made $22.5 million last year, and the University spent over $2 million remodeling the President’s mansion over the past year. The University has more than enough money to pay for our health benefits.

Is $120,000 worth breaking our contract?

There are other alternatives:
Last year, the University of Michigan took the lead in defending affirmative action, an issue most institutions were unwilling or afraid to touch. Health care in this country is also an issue that demands vision and leadership. Shifting costs onto workers is like trying to hold up a sinking ship by taking life jackets from passengers and tying them to the hull—it is a short-term reaction that is hurting the health of people in this country without moving toward any real solutions. The University of Michigan has a formidable collection of resources and could lead the way in the effort to create a health care system that provides affordable, quality care to all people. Just as with affirmative action, the first step begins at home, in fulfilling the University’s commitment to its employees.

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Nov. 20th Rally and Sample E-mail

Come out to ‘THE CUBE’ behind the Michigan Union and Fleming Administration Building on Nov. 20th at 12:30PM to urge the regents not to allow the erosion of employee health care. The regents meet at 1:00PM and will be greeted by a united campus of employees. ALL EMPLOYEES of the University, unionized and non-unionized, should attend to voice their concerns about benefit cutbacks.

Also that day, supporters should send e-mail to President Coleman and Provost Courant in an on-line rally! Click on the link above for a sample e-mail.

—————————————

Dear President Coleman/Provost Courant:

I am writing to voice my concern about attempts to erode employee health care benefits. The University of Michigan has long been regarded as one of the best employers in the state. However, that reputation is in danger as the University attempts to shift the costs of insurance premiums, co-pays, and deductibles to its employees. For example, the outsourcing of employee prescription drug benefits to Advance PCS one year ago has resulted in increased costs and reduced quality of benefits for employees.

As you know, the University is currently attempting to shift the costs of health insurance premiums to it employees. These cost-shifts will make health insurance unaffordable for many employees and their families. Furthermore, employees with medical needs will be overwhelmingly and unfairly burdened by increasing out-of-pocket expenses.

It is well documented that health insurance costs are increasing rapidly. As a provider of health insurance, the University’s position affords it an excellent opportunity to closely examine these increasing costs. Yet, instead of actively mobilizing its policy, research, and medical resources to seek long-term solutions to health insurance costs, the University has chosen to address the problem with short-term, cost-shifting solutions. Worst of all, the decisions to reduce health benefits were made by only a few administrators and tenured faculty. The University did not invite the community of employees most impacted by these changes to participate in the discussion. Until the situation is addressed more fairly and openly, I call on the administration to cease all reductions in health care benefits. I also urge the University to seek broader, long-term solutions to increasing health care availability.

Sincerely,

· More about Action
· News by Frequency13


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Response to RSG email message

RSG recently sent out an email with a letter receieved from the Provost included. We at GEO believe the figures quoted in that letter are at best unlikely, and at worst intentionally misleading. Here’s our analysis (the letter from RSG is at that bottom).

Hello DeAunderia and RSG,

I want to point out that Provost Courant’s projected figures for the future are extremely unlikely. Using the same figures the Provost is (available at among other places), you see that in 2004, the actual contributions for GSIs, GSRAs, and GSSAs will be:

Univ: $226 Emp: $12 Total: $238

The projections he refers to are for 2004, and show these figures:

Univ: $220 Emp: $5 Total: $225

Somehow, this includes a 7.5% drop in premiums for the same coverage in the same year (they both are based on 2004 premium charges).

Now, consider that (by the University’s hypothesis), premiums are rising at 15% per year. That means that the total in 2005 will actually be around $274. The University will likely pay a larger portion (due to the 5% formula they are using), but the cost to students will undoubtedly be more than the $5 he suggests — probably more in the range of $21/mo. or nearly $250/yr.

If you are interested in hearing more about these figures, I would be happy to discuss them, as I am very familiar with the University’s plans.

Finally, I would like to point out that the changes for _2004_ were made by executive fiat in the Provost’s office. There was no committee that designed this premium charge, and there was no representation in the decision-making process of *any* employee, let alone graduate students. The changes for 2005 were made by a committee that had no graduate student representation whatsoever, and no employee representation below the level of associate professor.

As secretary of GEO, I look forward to working together in the future with RSG to make sure that we share our information and to best represent the interest of graduate students at the University.

yours,

Aron Boros
GEO Secretary
MPP/JD Candidate 2006

===========================================
Letter from RSG
===========================================
Fellow students,

Below you will find a personal letter written to me from Provost Paul Courant. I caught up with him and decided to question him personally about the changes in healthcare and the promised forthcoming clarification of cost for students. Several campus-wide meetings have already taken place to openly discuss this information, but you were not clearly informed because the dates/location/etc. were published in The RECORD – and who really reads that? I told him that he needs to make sure that RSG gets this information first-hand so that students will be sure to be in attendance.

More to come…

On your behalf,
DeAunderia Bryant
RSG President

****************************************************************************

Dear DeAunderia,

Here is the information that you and I talked about the other day.

There are three groups of graduate students who are eligible for health
insurance with a University contribution:

1. Approximately 1655 graduate students who receive
departmentally-sponsored fellowships also receive GradCare. The
premium amounts that they currently pay are zero for single contracts
and two-person contracts and $20 per month ($240 per year) for coverage
for three or more persons. There is no change in practice for this
group scheduled for 2004, and the Committee on Health Insurance Premium
Design (CHIPD) only addressed the circumstances of employees, and hence
made no recommendation for change for this group.

2. Approximately 1550 GSRAs currently subscribe to GradCare, which is
the only insurance for which they are eligible. In 2004, members of
this group will pay $12 a month for single contracts (which are about
3/4 of the cases), $23 per month for two-person contracts (about 18% of
the cases), and $27 per month for three or more persons. If the CHIPD
recommendations are followed, all of these amounts will likely be
somewhat lower in 2005. Single contracts would be approximately $5 a
month ($60 a year); coverage for two adults would cost the employee
about $10 a month ($240 a year) and three or more persons would pay a
total of $25 a month, or $300 a year. (The numbers for 2005 cannot be
known with certainty yet so these amounts are estimates only.)

3. Approximately 1200 GSIs and GSSAs receive health insurance through
their employment with the University. The vast majority of these are
in GradCare (and all of them are eligible for GradCare), and their
circumstances are thus identical to the GSRAs discussed in the previous
paragraph. That is, the maximum employee premium cost for 2005 would
be for family coverage, and would be approximately $300 a year. The
vast majority (78%) of this group are in single coverage and would pay
about $60 a year. There are 14 GSIs who elected Blue Cross/Blue Shield
in 2003. If they do not move to a more economical comprehensive plan,
their costs will rise sharply. But all of the rest of the 4400 plus
graduate students with University insurance coverage face cost
increases that are $300 a year or less, with the vast majority much
less.

I hope that this is helpful. Please feel free to contact me if you
want more information.

The University remains committed to providing excellent insurance
coverage for graduate student employees and fellowship holders, and to
providing the lion’s share of the cost of such coverage. I trust that
we can work together to continue to make this commitment as effective
as possible.

Sincerely yours,

Paul
————————————————

Paul N. Courant
Provost and Executive Vice President for Academic Affairs
The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1340
734-764-9292

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